BLACKWORK
Stitches Used
Even though the over all effect of Blackwork is ornate, most of the stitches are simple, but they are worked in such a way that conveys complexity.
Double Running Stitch - The running stitch was often done in such a way that the work was reversible. This is also called the Holbein stitch, the Spanish stitch, line stitch and writing stitch. It gives a smoother line than backstitch and is easily worked on even weave fabric. If you do not have a stitch dictionary, click on the image to the right.
Other stitches used are: Stem Stitch, Back Stitch, Split Stitch, Algerian Eye, Bosnia Stitch, Double Cross Stitch, running stitch, and the list goes on...because of its many incarnation, there are a variety of stitches that can be used to create the complex patterns or reversible scrolling designs.
Thread
Any thread, in any color can be used. However, black silk embroidery thread or floss is my first choice. Today, it is common for people to use regular six-strand cotton embroidery floss (DMC 310) .
Fabric
A high thread count linen or cotton, preferably even weave. Usually worked on 18 count or higher, but many books recommend 22 (also known as Hardanger). Aida cloth is acceptable, but there is a wide range of linens available are reasonable cost.
You can use any fabric, like silks and satins, if you employ waste canvas while working the design.
Needle
Any fine needle with an eye big enough to accommodate the thread of your choice can be used, but I tend to prefer sharps and often use betweens in a size 10 or size 9. Since this is worked on even weave, you may prefer a size 24 or 26 blunt tapestry needle, like those used for cross stitch and needlepoint. The Holbein stitch will only really lay flat if you use a sharp and stab through the existing stitches on your way back across a shape. This is not an exact science, experiment with a few needle choices to see which works best for the technique you prefer.
Stitches Used
Even though the over all effect of Blackwork is ornate, most of the stitches are simple, but they are worked in such a way that conveys complexity.
Double Running Stitch - The running stitch was often done in such a way that the work was reversible. This is also called the Holbein stitch, the Spanish stitch, line stitch and writing stitch. It gives a smoother line than backstitch and is easily worked on even weave fabric. If you do not have a stitch dictionary, click on the image to the right.
Other stitches used are: Stem Stitch, Back Stitch, Split Stitch, Algerian Eye, Bosnia Stitch, Double Cross Stitch, running stitch, and the list goes on...because of its many incarnation, there are a variety of stitches that can be used to create the complex patterns or reversible scrolling designs.
Thread
Any thread, in any color can be used. However, black silk embroidery thread or floss is my first choice. Today, it is common for people to use regular six-strand cotton embroidery floss (DMC 310) .
Fabric
A high thread count linen or cotton, preferably even weave. Usually worked on 18 count or higher, but many books recommend 22 (also known as Hardanger). Aida cloth is acceptable, but there is a wide range of linens available are reasonable cost.
You can use any fabric, like silks and satins, if you employ waste canvas while working the design.
Needle
Any fine needle with an eye big enough to accommodate the thread of your choice can be used, but I tend to prefer sharps and often use betweens in a size 10 or size 9. Since this is worked on even weave, you may prefer a size 24 or 26 blunt tapestry needle, like those used for cross stitch and needlepoint. The Holbein stitch will only really lay flat if you use a sharp and stab through the existing stitches on your way back across a shape. This is not an exact science, experiment with a few needle choices to see which works best for the technique you prefer.
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